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- ProName: Dimethyl fumarate
- CasNo: 624-49-7
- Molecular Formula: C6H8O4
- Appearance: detailed see specifications
- Application: Used for research and industrial manuf...
- DeliveryTime: Within 3-7 days after receipt of your ...
- PackAge: As customer request
- Port: QINGDAO CHINA
- ProductionCapacity: 100 Metric Ton/Day
- Purity: 98%min
- Storage: Store in a cool,dry place and keep awa...
- Transportation: Common products:Sea/Air/Courier Dange...
- LimitNum: 100 Metric Ton
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Details
| Dimethyl fumarate Basic information |
| Fungicides Production method |
| Product Name: | Dimethyl fumarate |
| Synonyms: | (E)-CH3OC(O)CH=CHC(O)OCH3;2-Butenedioic acid, dimethyl ester, (E)-;2-Butenedioicacid(E)-,dimethylester;Allomaleic acid dimethyl ester;allomaleicaciddimethylester;Boletic acid dimethyl ester;boleticaciddimethylester;Dimethyl (2E)-2-butenedioate |
| CAS: | 624-49-7 |
| MF: | C6H8O4 |
| MW: | 144.13 |
| EINECS: | 210-849-0 |
| Product Categories: | Acids & Esters;C6 to C7;Carbonyl Compounds;Esters;Miscellaneous Reagents;mildew preventive |
| Mol File: | 624-49-7.mol |
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| Dimethyl fumarate Chemical Properties |
| mp | 102-106 °C(lit.) |
| bp | 192-193 °C(lit.) |
| density | 1,37 g/cm3 |
| Fp | 192-193°C |
| storage temp. | Store at RT. |
| Merck | 14,4287 |
| BRN | 774590 |
| Stability: | Stable. Incompatible with acids, bases, oxidizing agents, reducing agents. |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 624-49-7(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| NIST Chemistry Reference | 2-Butenedioic acid (2E)-, dimethyl ester(624-49-7) |
| Safety Information |
| Hazard Codes | Xn |
| Risk Statements | 21-38-41-43-36/37/38-36/38 |
| Safety Statements | 26-36/37/39-36/37 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | EM6125000 |
| HS Code | 29171990 |
| Dimethyl fumarate Usage And Synthesis |
| Fungicides |
Dimethyl fumarate is a new type of air fungicides . At room temperature ,it is white crystalline powder, melting point is 102 ~ 104 ℃, specific gravity of 1.37, slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethyl acetate, chloroform and alcohol, sublime, low toxicity, rat oral 50 = 2628mg / kg, maximum no effect dose is 50mg / kg, with a broad spectrum, high efficiency, low toxicity, low cost, etc.In addition to good bacteriostatic and sterilization effects , it also has insecticidal effect. It has both contact sterilization and fumigation sterilization effects. The product uses are highly secure,there is no residue after metabolism in humans and animals. Several examples demonstrate, dimethyl fumarate can be contacted through the skin, causing serious reactions or allergies and other skin burning. In addition, the product is also irritating,it should be avoid ed contacting with eyes. Applied range: Food mildew proof. DMF is used for bread, moon cake, cake and other food mildew proof, it has good preservation effect. The amount is only 0.05%. Grain storage. An appropriate amount of DMF is added directly to rice, flour, and the preservation time is more than 200 days,it can also kill Tribolium castaneum Herbst,sitophilus zeamais motschulsky , lesser grain borer,Flat Grain Beetle, etc.in the grain , to ensure the quality of food storage. Feed mildew proof. The vanqulishingmold whose formulation is based on DMF is an efficient feed fungicide . Preservation of fruits, it has a outstanding effect especially on citrus. Cocoon mildew proof. Clothes moth and mildew proof. The above information is edited by the chemicalbook of Tian Ye. |
| Chemical Properties | Crystalline powder. Melting point 103-104 ℃, the boiling point of 193 ℃. The relative density of 1.37. It is soluble in ethyl acetate, chloroform, acetone and alcohols, ether-soluble and insoluble in water. Rats by oral LD502.628g / kg. |
| Application |
It is widely used in food, grain ,feed, tobacco, leather and clothing and other for anti-corrosion anti-mildew and preservation. It has an effect which can slowly and effectively stifle mildew in a long time. |
| Production method |
Production method 1. Esterification of fumaric acid. Directly use fumaric acid as raw materials, in the presence of catalysts ,it reacts with methanol and synthesize DMF in one step . Catalysts are boron trifluoride, ferric chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3 · 6H2O), sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, the yield rate is up to 92%. You can also use cationic resin as the catalyst, apply catalytic distillation technology, the esterification reaction lasts 5h at 80-85 ℃ . Production method 2. Isomerization of maleic acid esterification. Maleic acid and methanol in the presence of catalysts, after isomerization, esterification ,DMF is produced, catalysts are HCl-H2SO4 and phosphotungstic acid. When using HCl-H2SO4 as a catalyst , the actual reaction is in two steps, the HCl catalytic isomerization reaction and H2SO4 catalyzed esterification . Maleic acid with concentrated hydrochloric acid, water, flow back together for 30min, obtain 91% of fumaric acid; fumaric acid with methanol, concentrated sulfuric acid reflux for 12h, obtain 91.9% of the product. Phosphotungstic acid is the composite catalyst, it has catalytic isomerization and esterification effects at the same time. Maleic acid with methanol, in the presence of phosphotungstic acid ,reflux for 4h, the product is 89.4%. Production method 3. Furfural oxidation esterification. Use furfural as material,the synthesis is in two steps. First, at uronic V2O5 catalytic, after KClO3 oxidation , fumaric acid is produced, the reaction temperature is 95 ℃ -105 ℃, reaction time is 7H , the yield rate is 81.5%; in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid,fumaric acid is heated and refluxed with methanol to generate DMF, the reaction time is 10h. The yield rate is 86.0%. Production method 4. Hydrolysis of maleic anhydride heterogeneous esterification. Maleic anhydride is used as a raw material,it reacts with methanol to produce DMF in the presence of catalysts. The catalysts are concentrated hydrochloric acid, hydrochloric acid - phosphoric acid, ferric chloride hexahydrate, methyl acid and thiourea. Hydrochloric acid - phosphoric acid catalyst is a composite catalyst, hydrolysis, esterification occur first, obtain dimethyl maleate, which then in the presence of light and bromine after isomerization ,obtain the product; use thiourea as catalyst, maleic anhydride occurs first hydrolysis isomerization reaction to obtain fumaric acid , which in the presence of sulfuric acid, generate the products after esterification . Example: add 9.8g (0.1mol) of maleic anhydride, 8.1mL (0.2mol) methanol, 0.5mL concentrated sulfuric acid in 100mL flask, then heat and reflux for 1.5h. Then drop 12Ml (0.3mol) excess methanol, 0.5h After the dropping, continue refluxing for 2h. After completion of the reaction the methanol is evaporated, ethanol is added 30mL coolish, heat to dissolve the solid, cool to precipitate crystals. Two products are recrystallized once with ethanol and water respectively to give the product 12.3g, a yield rate of 86.2% Melting point 103-104 ℃. |
| Chemical Properties | fine white crystalline powder |
| Usage | immunomodulator |
| Usage | trans-1,2-Ethylenedicarboxylic Acid is used in cycloaddition reactions involving ylides, benzenes and amino acids. |
| Dimethyl fumarate Preparation Products And Raw materials |
| Preparation Products | 2-Phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid |
| Raw materials | Hydrochloric acid-->Methanol-->Sulfuric acid -->p-Toluenesulfonic acid-->Ferric chloride-->Maleic anhydride -->Propionic acid-->Fumaric acid-->Maleic acid-->Phosphotungstic acid 44-hydrate |
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2.Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)
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4.Method of Aanlysis (MOA)
5.Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
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Details
Ⅰ Chemical formula and molecular weight
●Chemical formula:C6H8O4
●Molecular weight:144.12
●CAS No.:624-49-7
Ⅱ Properties and uses
●White powder crystal,boiling point 193℃,Density 1.37 g/cm3（20℃）.
●Insoluble in ethyl acetate,chloroform,ethanol. Soluble in water sightly
●Often used for food and feeds mildew preventive.
Ⅲ Quality standard
| Specification |
First Grade |
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Ester content,% ≥ |
99.0 |
|
Melting point,℃ |
102～104 |
|
Involatile substance,% ≤ |
0.1 |
|
Dissociated acid（calculate as fumaric acid）,%≤ |
1 |
|
Heavy metal content（accounted as Pb）,% ≤ |
0.002 |
Ⅳ Package and storage,safety
●Packed in weave sack,net weight 25 kg/sack.
●Stored at dry,shady,ventilated place. Prevented from collision and sunrays,rain-attack during handling and shipping.
●Met the high hot and clear fire or contact the oxidizing agent,caused the burning danger.
●If skin get in touch with,taking off the contaminated clothes,washed off with plenty of water and soap water thoroughly. If the eye get in touch with,rinsed out with plenty of water with the eyelid held wide open immediately for fifteen minutes. Get medical aid.
